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New Jersey Chapter 13 Lawyer

Top-Rated New Jersey Chapter 13 Lawyer - Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law - Chapter 13 Lawyer

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a legal process designed to help individuals who are struggling with overwhelming debt by providing them with a structured repayment plan. Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which involves the liquidation of assets to discharge debts, Chapter 13 allows debtors to retain their property while repaying creditors over a specific period.

Facing mounting debts can be an incredibly stressful and challenging experience. However, you don’t have to face this journey alone. Our team of experienced New Jersey Chapter 13 lawyers at Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law is here to stand by your side and help you navigate the bankruptcy process with confidence.

Through Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can reorganize your debts into a manageable repayment plan that allows you to retain your assets and work towards financial stability. Our New Jersey bankruptcy attorneys can carefully assess your financial situation, determine your eligibility for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and create a tailored plan that fits your unique needs. We can also provide quality legal advice for what happens after your Chapter 13 repayment plan has been paid off.

Contact our Toms River office today at (732) 341-3800 to schedule a consultation.

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Skilled New Jersey Chapter 13 Lawyer Daniel Straffi Jr. Explains Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also known as a “wage earner’s plan,” is a form of bankruptcy protection that enables eligible individuals in New Jersey to reorganize their debts and create a reasonable repayment plan. Through Chapter 13, debtors can establish a three to five-year plan, during which they make monthly payments to a bankruptcy trustee. The trustee then distributes these payments among the creditors in accordance with the approved plan.

One of the key benefits of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is that it provides a practical and structured approach for debtors to manage their financial obligations while retaining their assets. This allows individuals to avoid the liquidation of their property, which is a common feature of Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

To qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey, individuals must meet specific eligibility criteria as defined by the bankruptcy laws. Some of the essential requirements include:

  • Regular Income: Debtors must have a steady source of income to demonstrate their ability to make regular payments under the proposed Chapter 13 plan. This income can come from various sources, including wages, self-employment earnings, rental income, and other regular income streams.
  • Debt Limits: As of 2022, the latest update to New Jersey bankruptcy laws, the total secured debts must not exceed $1,395,875, and the total unsecured debts should be less than $419,275 for an individual to qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
  • No Issues in Paying Income Taxes: Individuals seeking to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy must demonstrate evidence of having filed their federal and state taxes for the preceding four years.
  • Priority Debt Payments: The proposed repayment plan must prioritize certain debts, such as taxes, domestic support obligations (child support, alimony), and other priority claims.
  • No Recent Bankruptcy Discharge: If the debtor has received a discharge in a previous bankruptcy case, there are waiting periods before they can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy again. To file another Chapter 13, a debtor must have discharged their debt from their previous bankruptcy and two years must have passed since the last filing.
  • Completion of Credit Counseling: Debtors are required to complete credit counseling from an approved agency within a specific timeframe before filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
  • Intent and Good Faith: Debtors must file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy with genuine intent and good faith efforts to repay their debts. The court will review the filing to ensure it is not an abuse of the bankruptcy process.

It is essential to consult an experienced New Jersey bankruptcy lawyer to determine whether Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the right option for an individual’s specific financial situation. A knowledgeable attorney can guide debtors through the eligibility requirements and the bankruptcy process, and help create a feasible repayment plan that complies with New Jersey bankruptcy laws.

Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey offers several advantages for individuals facing financial difficulties:

Asset Retention

Compared to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or a “liquidation” bankruptcy, one of the significant benefits of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is that debtors can retain their property and assets while making regular payments according to the court-approved repayment plan. This means individuals can avoid the risk of losing their home or other valuable assets.

Debt Consolidation

Chapter 13 allows debtors to consolidate their debts into a single manageable payment. This simplifies the repayment process, making it easier for individuals to stay organized and meet their financial obligations.

Foreclosure Prevention

For homeowners facing foreclosure, Chapter 13 provides an opportunity to catch up on past-due mortgage payments through the repayment plan. This allows debtors to save their homes from foreclosure and work towards resolving their mortgage debt.

Protection from Creditors

Upon filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an automatic stay is put in place, preventing creditors from initiating or continuing collection efforts. This protection provides debtors with relief from constant harassment and gives them a chance to address their financial situation without added pressure.

Co-Debtor Stay

Chapter 13 can extend protection to co-debtors, such as family members or friends who may be liable for certain debts. This prevents creditors from pursuing co-debtors for repayment during the bankruptcy period.

While Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers valuable benefits, there are also some disadvantages and risks that individuals should be aware of:

Lengthy Repayment Period

Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which can lead to a discharge of eligible debts relatively quickly, often taking less than a year, Chapter 13 involves a longer repayment period. Debtors must commit to making payments for three to five years, which can be challenging for some individuals.

Impact on Credit Score

Filing for bankruptcy, including Chapter 13, can have a negative impact on one’s credit score. A bankruptcy notation will remain on the credit report for several years, potentially making it difficult to access new credit or loans during that time.

Strict Budgeting and Financial Management

Chapter 13 requires strict adherence to a court-approved repayment plan. Debtors must manage their finances carefully to ensure timely payments, as any deviations from the plan may lead to the dismissal of the case.

Possible Plan Failure

If a debtor is unable to meet the obligations outlined in the repayment plan, the court may dismiss the Chapter 13 case. This can leave debtors vulnerable to creditors’ collection efforts and may result in the loss of bankruptcy protection.

Limited Eligibility

Not all individuals may qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy due to specific eligibility requirements, including the debt limits and regular income criteria set by New Jersey bankruptcy laws.

It is crucial for individuals considering Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey to seek professional advice from a qualified bankruptcy attorney. A skilled lawyer can assess their unique financial situation, explain the advantages and risks of Chapter 13, and guide them through the bankruptcy process in compliance with New Jersey bankruptcy laws. To learn more about the process of applying for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, contact Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law today. We can also assist in determining your eligibility and providing alternative debt relief options.

Call (732) 341-3800 for a consultation.

Our Customer Experience

Ian
Mr. Straffi was very knowledgeable and professional. Was easy to talk to and very patient. Even his office staff was super helpful. Would highly recommend
bonnie
Awesome divorce attorney with a great staff! I wouldn't go any where else! Dan will fight for you so you get the results you and your children deserve! He fought for me and got me out of a terrible marriage and got me the child support I needed. Thanks again Dan!
calvin
Dan and his team were very helpful, I would highly recommend him. He was in my corner throughout the entire process
brittany
I could not say enough good things about Mr. Straffi and his staff! They were all amazing to work with! Extremely kind, helpful and always responded quickly! Highly recommend this office!

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The Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Process in New Jersey

Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey involves a well-defined process that enables individuals to reorganize their debts and establish a feasible repayment plan. Understanding each step of the process is crucial for a successful bankruptcy case.

The Chapter 13 bankruptcy process begins with the debtor preparing and filing a bankruptcy petition with the New Jersey bankruptcy court. The petition includes detailed information about the debtor’s financial situation, assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Additionally, debtors must submit schedules listing their creditors, current contracts, leases, and other pertinent financial information.

After the bankruptcy petition is filed, a bankruptcy trustee is assigned to oversee the case. The trustee plays a crucial role in the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process in New Jersey. They review the debtor’s financial documents, verify the accuracy of the information provided, and ensure that the debtor’s proposed repayment plan complies with bankruptcy laws.

The trustee also conducts the meeting of creditors, known as the 341 meeting, where the debtor must answer questions under oath about their financial affairs. The trustee represents the interests of the creditors and works to ensure a fair distribution of payments based on the debtor’s financial ability.

A central aspect of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the creation of a repayment plan. The debtor, with the assistance of their bankruptcy lawyer, develops a plan that outlines how they will repay their debts over the next three to five years. The plan must prioritize certain debts, such as taxes and domestic support obligations while ensuring that secured creditors are adequately addressed.

The repayment plan should be feasible and based on the debtor’s disposable income. It must demonstrate the debtor’s ability to make regular payments to the trustee, who will distribute the funds to creditors as outlined in the plan. Creditors have the opportunity to object to the plan during the confirmation process if they believe it does not meet the legal requirements or is unfair to their interests.

Once the repayment plan is created, it must be submitted to the court for confirmation. The court will review the plan, considering objections from creditors, and determine if it meets the necessary legal standards. If approved, the court will issue an order confirming the plan.

With the plan confirmed, debtors must begin making regular payments to the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee then disburses these payments to creditors as specified in the plan. Debtors must adhere strictly to the repayment plan, as any deviation could lead to the dismissal of the case and loss of bankruptcy protection.

Throughout the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process in New Jersey, debtors should stay in close communication with their bankruptcy lawyer and the trustee, ensuring compliance with court requirements and addressing any issues that may arise. By following the process diligently, debtors can work towards financial stability and eventual debt relief within the framework of New Jersey bankruptcy laws.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy provides a mechanism to address secured debts, such as mortgages and car loans, while protecting the debtor’s assets. Through the repayment plan, debtors can propose to catch up on past-due payments over time and maintain ownership of the secured assets, provided they fulfill the terms of the plan.

By crafting a well-structured Chapter 13 repayment plan and understanding the nuances of exempt and non-exempt assets, individuals can navigate the bankruptcy process in New Jersey while preserving their assets and property to the extent permitted by the law. Seeking guidance from an experienced New Jersey bankruptcy attorney is essential to ensure the best possible outcome for their financial situation. Contact Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law for more information on how a Chapter 13 bankruptcy can benefit you.

How Repayment is Treated in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

One of the key differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the way they deal with repaying the debt. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as liquidation bankruptcy, the debtor’s non-exempt assets are sold or liquidated to repay creditors.

Here’s how repayment is treated in Chapter 7:

  • Liquidation of Assets: The bankruptcy trustee appointed to oversee the case identifies and sells non-exempt assets to generate funds. These assets may include valuable personal property, real estate, stocks, or other assets that are not protected by bankruptcy exemptions.
  • Distribution to Creditors: The proceeds from the sale of non-exempt assets are distributed among the creditors. The creditors are typically paid in a specific order, with secured creditors and priority debts receiving priority over unsecured creditors.
  • Discharge of Remaining Debts: After the liquidation process and distribution to creditors, any remaining qualifying debts are discharged. This means the debtor is no longer legally obligated to repay those debts, providing them with a fresh start.
  • Exempt Assets: Exempt assets, as determined by federal and state bankruptcy laws, are protected from liquidation. Debtors can keep these exempt assets during Chapter 7 bankruptcy, allowing them to retain their essential belongings and property.
  • No Repayment Plan: Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not involve a formal repayment plan like Chapter 13. The process is typically quicker and less complex, with the debtor receiving a discharge within a few months of filing.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also known as a wage earner’s plan, provides debtors with an opportunity to reorganize their debts and create a repayment plan.

Here’s how repayment is treated in Chapter 13:

  • Creation of Repayment Plan: The debtor, with the assistance of their bankruptcy lawyer, develops a repayment plan based on their disposable income. The plan typically spans three to five years and must be submitted to the court for approval.
  • Consolidation of Debts: In Chapter 13, all debts are consolidated into a single monthly payment to the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee then distributes these funds to the creditors as outlined in the court-approved plan.
  • Protection of Assets: Debtors are allowed to retain their assets, including non-exempt assets, as long as they make payments according to the repayment plan. The plan must provide creditors with at least the value of the debtor’s non-exempt assets over the repayment period.
  • Catch-up on Secured Debts: Chapter 13 allows debtors to catch up on past-due payments for secured debts, such as mortgages and car loans, over the repayment period. This provides an opportunity to avoid foreclosure or repossession and retain ownership of secured assets.
  • Discharge of Remaining Debts: At the end of the repayment period, if the debtor has fulfilled all the plan’s requirements, any remaining qualifying debts are discharged. Debts that were not fully paid through the plan, such as certain unsecured debts, are typically forgiven.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves liquidating non-exempt assets to repay creditors, followed by a discharge of remaining debts. In contrast, Chapter 13 bankruptcy creates a structured repayment plan to repay creditors over a period of three to five years while allowing the debtor to retain their assets, including non-exempt assets. Each type of bankruptcy offers different benefits and requirements, and the choice between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 depends on the debtor’s unique financial situation and goals.

Working with an experienced bankruptcy attorney is crucial in ensuring that the type of bankruptcy you are applying for aligns with your goals, especially when it comes to the retention of your assets. For debtors who would like to avoid the liquidation process, getting the help of a Chapter 13 lawyer is important. Call (732) 341-3800 to schedule a consultation with one of our top-rated New Jersey Chapter 13 lawyers today.

Managing Creditors and Negotiations in a New Jersey Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Navigating creditor communication and negotiations is a crucial aspect of Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey. Understanding the automatic stay, negotiating with creditors, and addressing challenges and objections are essential steps in managing the bankruptcy process successfully.

Upon filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey, an automatic stay goes into effect. The automatic stay is a court order that immediately halts most collection actions by creditors against the debtor. This includes phone calls, letters, lawsuits, wage garnishments, and foreclosure proceedings.

The automatic stay provides debtors with breathing room to focus on their bankruptcy case and work on their repayment plan without constant creditor harassment. It is essential to inform creditors of the bankruptcy filing, providing them with the case number and the name of the bankruptcy trustee handling the case. This communication is crucial to ensure that creditors comply with the automatic stay and cease their collection efforts.

Creditors are typically informed of the bankruptcy filing by the bankruptcy court. However, debtors should maintain records of all communications with creditors during the process and promptly report any violations of the automatic stay to their bankruptcy lawyer.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows debtors to propose a repayment plan to their creditors through the court. This plan outlines how debts will be repaid over the next three to five years. During this time, debtors may negotiate with creditors to obtain their agreement and cooperation with the proposed plan.

Negotiations with creditors can involve various aspects, such as:

  • Interest Rates: Debtors may negotiate with creditors to reduce or eliminate high-interest rates, making the repayment plan more manageable.
  • Secured Debt Terms: For secured debts like mortgages or car loans, debtors can negotiate to modify the terms and conditions, including the interest rate, payment schedule, or the total amount due.
  • Arrears Catch-up: Debtors can propose a plan to catch up on past-due payments over time, allowing them to retain ownership of the secured assets.
  • Unsecured Debt Repayment: In some cases, unsecured creditors may receive only a portion of their debt through the Chapter 13 plan. Debtors can negotiate the percentage of repayment for each unsecured creditor.

The negotiation process can be complex, and it is essential to have the guidance of an experienced New Jersey bankruptcy lawyer who can help debtors draft a fair and realistic repayment plan and advocate on their behalf during negotiations with creditors.

In some instances, creditors may challenge aspects of the proposed repayment plan or object to certain elements.

When objections occur, debtors can respond by:

  • Seeking Compromise: Debtors and their bankruptcy attorney can attempt to negotiate and reach a compromise with objecting creditors to resolve any issues.
  • Attending Court Hearings: If necessary, debtors may need to attend court hearings to address creditor objections before the bankruptcy judge.
  • Modifying the Plan: Debtors can work with their lawyer to modify the repayment plan to address valid creditor concerns while ensuring it remains feasible for the debtor.

An experienced New Jersey bankruptcy attorney can be invaluable in handling creditor challenges and objections and navigating the negotiation process to achieve the best possible outcome for the debtor during Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

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Life During and After a New Jersey Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Going through Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey is a significant financial undertaking that can impact various aspects of a debtor’s life. Understanding how to manage life during the repayment plan and how to rebuild credit and recover financially after the bankruptcy process is crucial for a successful fresh start.

Living under a Chapter 13 repayment plan means adhering to a strict budget and making regular payments to the bankruptcy trustee as outlined in the court-approved plan. During this time, debtors must prioritize their financial obligations, ensuring that their living expenses, such as housing, utilities, food, and transportation, are adequately covered while also making payments to the trustee.

Maintaining open communication with the bankruptcy trustee and adhering to the repayment plan is essential to the success of the bankruptcy case. Any significant changes in income or expenses should be reported to the trustee promptly, and any unexpected financial challenges should be addressed proactively.

Even with careful planning, unexpected financial challenges may arise during the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process in New Jersey. These challenges could include medical emergencies, car repairs, or other unforeseen expenses.

When facing such situations, debtors should consider the following steps:

  • Reviewing the Repayment Plan: Debtors can review their repayment plan with their bankruptcy lawyer to assess if any adjustments can be made to accommodate the unexpected expenses.
  • Informing the Bankruptcy Trustee: If significant financial changes occur, debtors should promptly inform the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee can provide guidance on how to handle the situation within the framework of the bankruptcy process.
  • Seeking Court Approval: In certain situations, debtors may need court approval to modify the repayment plan. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help debtors navigate the process of seeking approval for plan modifications.
  • Exploring Emergency Savings: If possible, having an emergency savings fund can help cover unexpected expenses without jeopardizing the repayment plan.

Remember that open communication with the bankruptcy trustee and adherence to the terms of the repayment plan is essential during Chapter 13 bankruptcy to achieve financial stability and debt relief.

Completing a Chapter 13 repayment plan successfully provides debtors with an opportunity to rebuild their credit and recover financially.

While bankruptcy remains on the credit report for a period, taking proactive steps to improve creditworthiness is essential:

  • Creating a Budget: Establishing and following a realistic budget can help debtors manage their finances effectively and avoid accumulating new debt.
  • Secured Credit Cards: Obtaining a secured credit card and using it responsibly can help rebuild credit over time. Secured credit cards require a cash deposit as collateral and can be a stepping stone to unsecured credit cards.
  • Making Timely Payments: Paying bills and credit obligations on time is crucial for improving credit scores. Consistent, on-time payments demonstrate responsible financial behavior to creditors.
  • Monitoring Credit Reports: Regularly monitoring credit reports for accuracy and addressing any errors can prevent potential credit score discrepancies.
  • Building a Positive Payment History: Maintaining a positive payment history with creditors over time will contribute to improving credit scores.

Recovering financially after Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves making wise financial decisions, building a positive credit history, and demonstrating responsible money management practices. With dedication and commitment, debtors can achieve financial stability and improve their creditworthiness after completing the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process in New Jersey.

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Working with a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Lawyer in New Jersey

Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey is a complex legal process that requires careful navigation and adherence to the relevant laws and regulations. Working with an experienced Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer can make a significant difference in the success and efficiency of the bankruptcy case.

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer plays a crucial role in guiding debtors through the entire bankruptcy process. Their experience and knowledge of New Jersey bankruptcy laws are invaluable in helping debtors achieve the best possible outcome. Here are some key aspects of a bankruptcy lawyer’s role:

Assessment of Financial Situation

A bankruptcy lawyer will begin by conducting a thorough review of the debtor’s financial situation. This assessment includes analyzing income, debts, assets, and expenses to determine if Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the most suitable option for the individual.

Eligibility Evaluation

The lawyer will determine if the debtor meets the eligibility criteria for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New Jersey. This involves assessing the debtor’s regular income, debt limits, and previous bankruptcy filings.

Guidance on Alternatives 

If Chapter 13 is not the best option, the lawyer will discuss other potential debt relief alternatives, such as Chapter 7 bankruptcy or debt consolidation, based on the debtor’s unique financial circumstances.

Preparation and Filing of Bankruptcy Petition

The lawyer will assist the debtor in preparing and filing the bankruptcy petition, including the required schedules and documentation. Ensuring accurate and complete information is crucial to avoid potential legal issues.

Creation of the Repayment Plan

Developing a feasible and practical Chapter 13 repayment plan is a critical aspect of the bankruptcy process. The lawyer will work with the debtor to craft a plan that addresses the debtor’s financial situation while complying with New Jersey bankruptcy laws.

Representation at Court Hearings

The lawyer will represent the debtor at court hearings, including the meeting of creditors and any hearings related to the confirmation of the repayment plan. Having legal representation provides debtors with confidence and support during these proceedings.

Negotiations with Creditors

A skilled bankruptcy lawyer can negotiate with creditors on behalf of the debtor to seek agreement on the proposed repayment plan and resolve any objections.

Compliance and Documentation

Throughout the bankruptcy process, the lawyer will ensure that all necessary paperwork and documentation are accurately completed and submitted on time, reducing the risk of delays or legal complications.

Post-Bankruptcy Guidance

Even after the completion of the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process, the lawyer can offer advice on rebuilding credit and managing finances to achieve a fresh financial start.

Working with a knowledgeable Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer in New Jersey provides debtors with the skills, support, and advocacy necessary to navigate the bankruptcy process successfully and obtain the debt relief they need to move toward a more stable financial future.

Getting the Help of a Skilled New Jersey Chapter 13 Lawyer from Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law

Are you feeling overwhelmed by mounting debts and struggling to find a way out of financial hardship? A skilled New Jersey Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer can be your advocate and ally, offering the knowledge and support needed to attain much-needed debt relief and pave the way to a brighter financial future.

At Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law, we understand the intricacies of New Jersey bankruptcy laws and will ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process. From preparing and filing the bankruptcy petition to representing you at court hearings and negotiating with creditors, we’ll handle the complexities, so you can focus on rebuilding your financial future.

Don’t let debt continue to control your life. Take the first step towards relief and a fresh start by reaching out to our skilled New Jersey Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyers today. Together, we’ll work tirelessly to provide you with the tools and strategies needed to achieve lasting debt relief and move towards a brighter financial future.

Contact us today at (732) 341-3800 to schedule a consultation and explore how Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be the pathway to the debt-free life you deserve. With our experience and dedication, you can start your journey toward financial freedom with confidence.

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